CUTLER: At times it seems like a horror film. What are the specific immigration laws that the film refers to?
KLOTZ: I can give a precise example for the
character of Julio (Winson Calixte). We worked in Lyon with a lawyer who
is helping immigrants without papers, and she said that since Sarkozy
became president, with the politics that they have been doing, the laws,
asking the police to get quotas, everything has been accelerated and it
is getting much more difficult for immigrant families. And they
discovered new sicknesses through the children of these families, and
one of these sicknesses that arrived with Sarkozy is narcolepsy.
Children falling asleep because of their fear. And that was something
that she was very anguished about. It is not something that was in the
books or newspapers, it was something she heard many times in the
families she was helping. Something in today’s air in France provokes
it. Julio was arrested. He is a minor, he is 15, and he was arrested in
the Metro. The police ask him his papers, so he gives his paper that
specify that he is a minor, but they don’t believe that. If they can
prove that he is 17, they can expel him. So they bring him to the
hospital and they make bone tests with X-rays, and they look at his
teeth and at his genitals. Which are the same things they were doing in
the 30s. And they said that he was 17 and not 15. So from this moment he
starts falling asleep. And it’s like, he said, as if the machines in
the hospital went into his body and put a spell on him. That’s one of
the many reasons for the voodoo that moves around the film. Getting the
spell out of his papers. Julio takes the spell out of his papers by
burning his papers. This is to tell you how very concrete laws and
police methods make very concrete things happen in the fiction,
generating form.